How to Solve
Algebra is just like a puzzle where we start with something like "x − 2 = 4" and we want to end up with something like "x = 6".
But instead of saying "obviously x=6", use this neat step-by-step approach:
- Work out what to remove to get "x = ..."
- Remove it by doing the opposite (adding is the opposite of subtracting)
- Do that to both sides
Here is an example:
We want
to remove
the "−2"
to remove
the "−2"

To remove it, do
the opposite, in
this case add 2
the opposite, in
this case add 2

Do it to
both sides

Which is ...

Solved!

Why did we add 2 to both sides?
To "keep the balance"...
![]() |
In Balance |
Add 2 to Left Side |
![]() |
Out of Balance! |
Add 2 to Right Side Also |
![]() |
In Balance Again |
Just remember this:
To keep the balance, what we do to one side of the "=" we should also do to the other side! |
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